The Motives Behind Us Overseas Imperialism - 915 Words

1. What were the motivations behind US overseas imperialism? Numerous motivating factors contributed to US overseas imperialism, but the fundamental underlying cause was the fact that powerful men within the US government, military and business strata craved power, expansion, wealth, and most of all, world dominance. It began subtly, as prominent businessmen like Rockefeller and J. P. Morgan began to realize that US consumership alone would not sufficiently sustain the growing industries, volume of production and produce generated within the US. In order to achieve the expansion and exponential growth of wealth they aspired to, a larger market was needed; a market capable of absorbing the abundant surplus. The solution, they believed, was expansion into foreign markets around the world. The realization, however, came with a stark reality: in order to obtain access to overseas markets, the US would need to devise clever strategies to validate and facilitate these aims. So, while power-hungry business moguls were busy conjuring up plans as to how to bring this about, government and military officials like Theodore Roosevelt, Senator Henry Lodge, President McKinley and Captain A. T. Mahan sought to extend the political and military presence of US forces around the world. The plan was to gain a foothold, and eventually be positioned to control leaders and policies of overseas nations. Naturally, it was a plan that would require the careful construction of outwardly logicalShow MoreRelatedWhat attracted European imperialism to Africa to Asia in the late nineteenth century.1585 Words   |  7 PagesMortimer Chambers et al define imperialism as a European state s intervention in and continuing domination over a non-European territory. During the Scramble for Africa in the late nineteenth century, the most powerful European nations desired to conquer, dominate and exploit African colonies with the hope of building an empire. According to Derrick Murphy, in 1875 only ten percent of Africa was occupied by European states. Twenty years later only ten percent remained unoccupied. There wereRead MoreScramble for Africa1841 Words   |  8 Pagescountries, the motives behind their actions and its consequences on Africa particularly. The scramble for Africa was described as the golden period of European expansionism in the 19th century. It was an age in which the continents of Africa, Asia and Middle Eastern states were brought under the control of European powers following the Berlin Conference from 1884 to 1885. Hobsbawm (1987: 56) describes the period as an era of empire since it evolved out a new type of imperialism which is based onRead MoreGlobalization: A Powerful Weapon of the United States3140 Words   |  13 Pagesmurdering masses with little remorse or mercy. NATO forces after much loss in lives respond in Libya crippling Ghaddafi’s tight grip and allowing room for rebel forces to flush him out. Considerable trivial skepticism has mounted over how and who were behind the uprisings, the outcome remains more significant. In a region where policies have been set forth for decades according overall U.S. foreign policy objectives,5 6 the Middle East has long been a region with strong authoritarian regimes and a weakRead More Colonialism and Imperialism - A Post-colonial Study of Heart of Darkness3270 Words   |  14 Pagesdarkness was here yesterday . . . savages, precious little to eat fit for a civilized man, nothing but Thames water to drink (9-10).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For Marlow, what is common between the Roman invasion and the British imperialism is a kind of mission without which the British imperialism would have been â€Å"just robbery with violence† (10).  Ã‚   Namely, Marlow focuses on an idea--an ideal slogan--which is employed to impose higher civilization on uncivilized world: What redeems it is the idea only .Read More Economic Networking—Exploring Alternatives for Promoting Sustainable Development in Africa2914 Words   |  12 Pagesnegotiations. Despite this agreement, the future of ACP-EU relations is somewhat vague. Particularly with respect to Africa, this uncertainty leaves room for evaluation of the effectiveness of the past agreements and an objective analysis of the motives behind previous economic ties. Furthermore, by analyzing the problematic history of European aid to Africa, there emerges a basis for shifting away from the neo-colonialist relationships that characterized most of th e past agreements, and exploring theRead MoreEnglish As A Medium Instruction Essay6511 Words   |  27 Pagesthe Global Universities This section briefly discusses the spread of EMI into universities in non-Anglophone countries and EMI as an educational trend. It also displays the transition of several universities using EMI, their reasons and motivation behind it and some controversies are highlighted in this section. In general, most universities share common reasons and motivation for implementing EMI in tertiary education. Wachter and Maiworm (2008) summarise three main reasons and motivation for presentingRead MoreIssues in Philippine Cinema5002 Words   |  21 Pagesthe countrys prosecutional and court systems are still inefficient in dealing with encroachments on Intellectual Property cases and are given low priority. There are also a limited number of prosecutors who are competent enough to put these pirates behind bars. As per what is being shown in the broadcast and print news, only the seizures and capturing of these pirates are being shown without any follow-ups as updates on the application of punishment is hardly shown. In conclusion, the government shouldRead More Neocolonialism in Jamaica Essay6862 Words   |  28 Pagesâ€Å"the economic system and thus the political policy [in neo-colonies] is directed from the outside†¦Neocolonialism is the worst form of imperialism. For those who practice it, it means power without responsibility and for those who suffer from it, it means exploitation without redress† (quoted in Nicholas, 1996: 18). This section will explore the framework behind current neocolonialism in Jamaica, some examples of neocolonial activity and their effects, and the complicated situation created as aRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagespeoples that parallel those of other settler colonies; the direct cross-influences among the U.S. and various European nations in terms of political institutions, social movements, and economic systems; and the repercussions of transcontinental and overseas American interventions from the late 1800s. The last two essays in this collection focus on vital themes that assumed growing importance in the last decades of the twentieth century, and will very likely be considered by subsequent generationsRead MoreNotes18856 Words   |  76 PagesIndividuals like l Dr. David Livingstone were able to combine missionary activities with extensive scientific research and geographic investigations. To this day, Africa remains a favorite destination for missionaries. The third reason was based on imperialism, the desire by European patriots to contribute to their country’s grandeur by laying claim to other countries in distant lands. Imperial Germany’s Karl Peters’ adventures M04_KHAF1713_04_SE_C04.indd 101 1/18/12 10:30 AM  102 C ha

General Motors’ Ignition Failure Hearing - 829 Words

On April 1st, 2014 in Washington D.C., General Motors (GM) Chief Executive Officer Mary Barra testified in front of a panel of senators regarding the company’s late delay in addressing a defect in ignition switches, causing cars to lose power and injuring or killing the drivers. While GM has issued a recall on cars that are known to have this defective product, the problem lies in the delay of action on the part of GM, who are accused of knowing about the defect as early as 2001. One of the many problems during the hearing is the emergence GM not only knowing about the defective ignition switch, but they also switched the defective product for a working one, yet still kept the same product number. In addition, during Senator Boxer’s questioning, she revealed that GM made a decision not to fix the defective product due to GM claiming that it â€Å"was not an effective business decision† due to the high cost of fixing the problem and the length of time it would tak e. Senator Nelson also brought up the issue of how people would be able to drive cars that are known to have the defects, citing that customers deserve compensation in a quick and effective process and are not satisfied with GM’s solution of driving â€Å"with only the car key in the ignition†. Throughout the hearing, CEO Mary Barra states that the mistakes of the â€Å"old GM (pre-bankruptcy)† are not the fault of the â€Å"new GM (post-bankruptcy)†, she pledges to fix the situation, starting with the new position of Vice PresidentShow MoreRelatedGeneral Motors Company Swot Analysis1386 Words   |  6 PagesGeneral Motors Company designs, manufactures, and sells cars, trucks, and automotive parts. GM is headquartered in Detroit, Michigan and employs approximately 215,000 people globally (General Motors Company SWOT Analysis, 2016, p. 3). The organization is a multinational company with operations in North and South America, Europe, and Asia, primarily i n China. GM’s North American product lines are Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, and GMC. Vehicles manufactured and sold in South America and Europe includeRead MoreThe Crisis Management And Controversy Today Is General Motors1924 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction One of the biggest companies that are facing crisis management and controversy today is General Motors (GM). In an article titled â€Å"General Motors announces 30th recall of year,† by Rebecca Cook, the company has now recalled over 13.8 million cars worldwide since January 2014. 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INTRODUCTION 3 B. HISTORY 3 C. CURRENT SITUATION: 3 EXISTING LEADERSHIP 5 A. FROM A PERSONAL LENS: 5 B. FROM A PURPOSE LENS: 6 C. FROM A POSITION LENS: 6 D. FROM A PROCESS LENS: 7 CHALLENGES 9 IMPACTS OF THE CHALLENGESRead More The Problem of Teen Alcoholism in the United States Essay3674 Words   |  15 Pagesway to get a hold of alcohol. People as young as fifteen are able to get their hands on an alcoholic beverage. Alcohol is said to be the chosen drug among high school and college students. Underage drinkers have a tendency to drink more then the general population. It is said that high school students spend approximately $4.2 billion annually on alcohol. This money is spent on 430 gallons of alcoholic beverages, and 4 million cans of beer. 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(2) Self-resetting overload protection. (3) Self-lubricating. (4) Infinitely variable speeds. (5) No static electricity. (6) Linear motion. (7) Low speed, high torque with motors. However, there is a downside! Disadvantages: (1) Large pipework is often employed (in contrast to the relatively thin wiring used in electrical systems). (2) Units are often physically larger. (3) Large diversity of units availableRead MoreUndernutrition10134 Words   |  41 Pagesthemselves and their children. Most ironic is the self-fulfilling critique that many activists now use. 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Department for Health and Ageing

Question: Discuss about the Department for Health and Ageing. Answer: Introduction: MRSA stands for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isknown as a flesh eating bacteria. It results in many infections that are often difficult to treat. This kind of bacteria can also be called as multi-drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (ORSA) (Davies, Davies, 2010). Antibiotics are consider to be a wonder drug that work against many infections, but real wonder is the there a many microbes that have developed antibiotics resistance. This happen due to the overuse of antibiotics. MRSA is one such microbe that has developed resistance towards beta-lactam antibiotics. Such bacterias are also called as superbugs. The people with weak immune system, open wounds and invasive devices are more exposed to such bacteria in comparison to general public. When the Methicillinwas being used to treat staph infections, eventually the bacteria called as Staphylococcus became resistant to Methicillin and turned into more harmful bacteria called as MRSA. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) is a significant bacterial pathogen that may create various challenges to the health of an individual. This kind of infection includes skin tissues. The methicillin resistance gene is carried by the mobile genetic element (Branger et al, 2003). The staphylococcal cassette chromosome, which is also called as mec(SCCmec), differs in genetic composition and size. The genetic structure of the hospital-acquired MRSA strains includes combination of theccrandmecgene complex (Branger et al, 2003). According to the study of Branger et al, (2003) SCCmecis integrated in the chromosome of MRSA at a unique site (attBscc), which is found inside an open reading frame (orfX) of unknown function (Pray, 2008). The new gene variation arises in the population of the bacterium, this happen through the process of random mutation. When the single bacterium individual experience genetic mutation, the survival ability of the bacteria increases through mut ation, which makes it antibiotic resistant (Tewhey et al, 2012). Any person can be colonized and get infected by MRSA, but some of the people are considered to be at higher risk of this bacterium. The patients, who have any kind of surgical wound or have received IV are at high risk of infection. The complications increase for the people, who are hospitalized for prolonged period (Boucher, Miller, Razonable, 2010). As, this infection is resistant to treatment, it can cause serious complications and can also result in to severe widespread. The major complication is that infection on skin can also result in tissue death. Some of the other complications and impact on other body parts are, it can cause spinal or brain abscess (also understood as nervous system infection), Infection in connective tissue, infection in lining membrane of the heart, bone marrow infection (called as Osteomyelitis) and Septicemia. The bacterium can also result in kidney failure, throat infection (Pharyngitis), joints infection and respiratory infection (Pneumonia). MRSA infection is found in the patients, who are more exposed to open wounds, low socio-economic status, unhealthy living, history of soft tissue infection and those who have used outpatient or emergency care. The infection takes place through a process of chain. The chain of infection includes the host or reservoir, portal of entry and exit and link of transmission. Reservoir or host could be any one with uncleaned or surgical wound (Juraja, 2007). The sites of wound are more likely to be infected. Thus, in the case of MR. Jones host could be the location from where he took IV heroin. The route of transmission could be the direct contact with another persons wound, infected material or through contaminated area. The portal of entry or exists is the wound area. Mr. Jones is a susceptible host due to his weak immunity. He had a history of IV heroin and homelessness, which explains about his unhealthy living. The presence of MRSA infection is very serious. This requires many precautions, so that infection may not get worse. There are standard precautions and contact precautions. Standard precautions are applied for every patient suffering with MRSA infection and contact precautions are for those patients who require isolation and are restrictive. Standard Precautions: These precautions include hand hygiene after touching contaminated items, blood fluids, excretions and other secretions. Gloves should always be worn when there is a chance of contact with blood, mucous membrane, or contaminated skin. It also requires protecting mouth, eyes and nose in case of blood splash (Mehta et al, 2014). Contact Precaution: These precautions are taken when colonization of the infection is found. Patient should be kept in isolation (Siegel et al, 2007). Gloves should be worn before touching patients intact skin. Nurse should also wear gown before entering to patients room and should remove after leaving room, ensuring that skin do not get touched to any contaminated surface of gown. Movement and transport of the patient should be limited. For the management and prevention of the wound, it is necessary to educate patient about self care and self wound management. Nurse should educate patient by providing the information about the infection, how it is caused, how it can be treated and what contact precautions should be taken. The patient should be informed about the importance of routine cleaning of the wound. The prescribed medication is very essential, thus patient should be informed and educated about importance of adherence to medication (Coia et al, 2006). The combined strategies of standard and contact precautions should be informed to the patient. Patient should be educated about keeping the wound clean, covered and dry. Patient should also wash hands immediately after touching skin or infected area. Nurse should also inform patient that they should not throw bandages, but they should keep them in plastic bags and throw in dustbins (Department for Health and Ageing, 2013). Treatment is necessary, so patient shoul d adhere to treatment prescribed by physician. The process of wound healing is classified in three main healing process, these are primary, secondary and tertiary. The wounds are classified on the basis of intention healing of the surgical wounds. Primary intention wound is the wound where the surface is closed after healing. Such wounds heal very quickly and leave very minimal scars (Doughty Sparks-Defriese, 2007). They also heal quickly if the secondary infections and secondary breakdowns are prevented. The secondary wounds are the wounds that are left open and are healed by the formation of a scar (Doughty Sparks-Defriese, 2007). Such wounds are very extensive and results in considerable amount of tissue loss. The repair time is very long and scars are very big and visible in secondary intention wounds. The epidermal barrier is lost in such wounds and they are more exposed to infections. The delayed closure in the wounds is classified with tertiary intention healing. These wounds require more connective tissue and are healed by secondary intentions (Doughty Sparks-Defriese, 2007). Whether the wounds are healed by primary intentions or secondary intention, thr process of wound healing is very dynamic (Clark, 2013). This whole process can be divided in three main phases, inflammatory phase, proliferation phase or maturation phase. Inflammatory phase is called as the natural response of the body towards the process of healing. After the wound is caused, the wound bed contract and the blood clot is formed. As the process of haemostasis is achieved, blood vessels start dilating white blood cells, enzymes, nutrients and antibodies to the wounded part (Clark, 2013). The process of inflammation is characterized with pain, heat, oedema and functional disturbances. Proliferation is the process, where the wound start to rebuilt with the help of new granulation tissues. Healthy granulation is dependent on sufficient receiving of nutrients and oxygen from the blood vessels. Maturation of the final phase of wound healing and characterized by wound closing. Remodelling of co llagen takes place from type III to type I in this phase (Clark, 2013). According to Dowsett Newton (2005), wound bed preparation is defined as the management of a wound in order to accelerate endogenous healing or to facilitate the effectiveness of other therapeutic measures (p.58). The clinicians optimize the condition of the wound on the preparation of wound bed in order to increase the healing process. Wound bed healing is the concept through which clinicians focus on the factors affecting healing of the wound and identify the main reasons behind the problem. For this process the proper care plan is applied for healthy tissue granulation. TIME framework is used to implement the process of Wound bed preparation. TIME includes the four main components; these are T- tissue management, I- control of infection and inflammation, M- moisture imbalance and W- Advancement of the epithelial edge of the wound (Dowsett Newton, 2005). This framework is very effective in identifying the barriers among the healing process. For the purpose of wound management, it is very important that the patient should be considered as the whole, and nursing professional must not only consider the hole of the wound. The wound management nurse disagree with betadine-soaked gauze packing as a dressing choice for Mr Joness cavity wound because this kind of dressing is contradicted with various reasons. The first reason is that betadine-soaked gauze packing is not able to control the excess amount of the exudates that is being produced by the wound cavity. This kind of packing can also lead to macerating of the surrounding peri-wound skin. When the gauze is dried out it can result in immense pain and damage of the tissue while removal. Such gauze may require analgesia before removal. The proliferation phase of the wound healing is also affected by the drying of gauze, as it prevents the migration of the fibroblasts across the wound bed and delaying wound closure (Cartlidge-Gann, 2008). Aquacel Ag ribbon, which is a dressi ng with anti-microbial properties can be used for Mr. Jones. One of the contemporary strategies for the wound management is the use of Silver impregnated dressings. Since ages, silver is known to have antiseptic properties. Silver is incorporated in various wound management dressings, these dressings are hydrocolloids, gauze, creams, foams and various gels. It is also found that most of the pathogens are killed invitro with the concentration of 10-40ppm (Lansdown, 2006). The evidence based study of Lansdown, (2006) states that all the microbes found in the MRSA wounds are killed by Nanocrystalline silver. The epidermal cells of the skin absorb silver in the dressing and induce the production of metallotheine. This increases the process of DNA and RNA synthesis with increased uptake of copper and zinc. This whole process aids in healing of wound. The advantage of this kind of wound management strategy is that it improves the healing process and disadvantage is that this strategy is delivered in the form of salt that limits the widespread biolog ical use (Lansdown, 2006). Poor Nutrition: Poor nutrition can reduce the progress of healing process. During the process of wound healing human body requires more amounts of Vitamin A and C, proteins and calories. Thus, poor diet hampers the healing process. The nutritions are very important for the new tissues to form and heal the wound (Guo DiPietro, 2010). Smoking: According to the study of Rayner, R. (2006), delayed process of healing is highly affected by smoking. It is one of the leading causes that affect the normal functioning of the arterial endothelial cells. Nicotine, tar, hydrogen cyanide, nitric oxide and carbon monoxide results in formation of chalones and reduce epithelialisation (Rayner, 2006). The vasoconstrictive effect of single cigarette, works up to 90 minutes. The worst part of smoking is that nicotine hampers the proliferation phase of wound healing and transportation of oxygen, which is very vital for the healing of a wound (Rayner, 2006). Substance Abuse: Substance abuse is also a process the hampers wound healing. The rehabilitation process is delayed by substance abuse (Goodman, Fuller, 2011). Substance abuse affects the immune system of the body. As, the immune system is hampered the process of healing is also reduces. Diabetes: The wounds are very difficult to be treated in the disease of diabetes. The circulation of the blood of affected in diabetes. The homeless people like Jones, face many issues including inadequate amount of nutrition intake. The poorly controlled diabetes results in loss of sensation in the nerves. The sensation of the damaged nerve cannot be felt by the diabetes patient (Guo DiPietro, 2010). Problem Intervention Rationale Evaluation Location of Wound Perineum: requires cleaning every day with specific contact precautions. The cleaning of the perineum is very important. The wound of the patient requires regular cleaning, as the position of the wound can be very uncomfortable for the patient (Sharma, Parashar, 2012). With appropriate cleaning of the location of wound, the wound will start healing. Activities of Daily Living Intervention will focus on increasing the ability of the patient to complete daily activities. It will encourage patient to take regular walks and adhere to medication. Mobility of the patient is very important to carry out daily activities without support of anyone. The effectiveness of the intervention will be evaluated with movement of the patients and his ability to move easily. Reduced Mobility Mobility of the patient is reduced due to wound in perineum. The patient may have problem in making regular and normal movements. Thus, nursing Mobility of the patient is very important for carrying out daily activities. Mobility will help patient to complete daily activities (Sharma, Parashar, 2012) Accessing the color, texture and moisture of the skin to understand the healing process. Pain The management of pain is very important, as the wounds are very painful. Pain management will be done through warm therapy and applying cold gel pads. Warm therapy enhances vascular circulation and reduces perennial discomfort and pain. The cooling of the perineum reduces the pain and also intensity of the pain (Mohamed, El-Nagger, 2012). Referral Needs Patient should be encouraged to contact doctor regularly. It is important to evaluate the healing process to avoid any chance of further infection The process of healing is evaluated by the physician. Education Educating the patient is done through providing appropriate knowledge to the patient about self management of wound. Self management of wound is important for diminishing chances of increased infection. By evaluating the healing condition of the wound, self management and education effectiveness can be evaluated. References Boucher, H., Miller, L. G., Razonable, R. R. (2010). Serious infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.Clinical Infectious Diseases,51(Supplement 2), S183-S197. Branger, C., Gardye, C., Galdbart, J. O., Deschamps, C., Lambert, N. (2003). Genetic relationship between methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from France and from international sources: delineation of genomic groups.Journal of clinical microbiology,41(7), 2946-2951. Cartlidge-Gann, L. (2008). Consider the whole patient, not just the hole: healing a wound cavity by secondary intention.Wound Practice Research: Journal of the Australian Wound Management Association,16(4), 176. Coia, J. E., Duckworth, G. J., Edwards, D. I., Farrington, M., Fry, C., Humphreys, H., ... Joint Working Party of the British Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. (2006). Guidelines for the control and prevention of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in healthcare facilities.Journal of hospital infection,63, S1-S44. Clark, R. (Ed.). (2013).The molecular and cellular biology of wound repair. Springer Science Business Media. Davies, J., Davies, D. (2010). Origins and evolution of antibiotic resistance.Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews,74(3), 417-433. Dowsett, C., Newton, H. (2005). Wound bed preparation: TIME in practice.WOUNDS UK,1(3), 58. Doughty, D. B., Sparks-Defriese, B. (2007). Wound-healing physiology.Acute and chronic wounds. Current management concepts. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 56-81. Goodman, C. C., Fuller, K. S. (2011).Pathology for the physical therapist assistant. Elsevier Health Sciences. Guideline for the Management of Patients with Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). (2013). Department for Health and Ageing, Government of South Australia. Retrieved From: https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/bd32928042372b299e5bfeef0dac2aff/Clinical+Guideline_MRSA_April2014.pdf?MOD=AJPERES Guo, S. A., DiPietro, L. A. (2010). Factors affecting wound healing.Journal of dental research,89(3), 219-229. Juraja, M. J. (2007). The Missing Link in the ChainThe Infection Control Link Nurse (ICLN).American Journal of Infection Control,35(5), E110-E111. Lansdown, A. (2006). Silver in health care: antimicrobial effects and safety in use. InBiofunctional textiles and the skin(Vol. 33, pp. 17-34). Karger Publishers. Mehta, Y., Gupta, A., Todi, S., Myatra, S. N., Samaddar, D. P., Patil, V., ... Ramasubban, S. (2014). Guidelines for prevention of hospital acquired infections.Indian journal of critical care medicine,18(3), 149. Mohamed, H. A. E., El-Nagger, N. S. (2012). Effect of self perineal care instructions on episiotomy pain and wound healing of postpartum women.J Am Sci,8(6), 640-50. Pray, L. (2008). Antibiotic resistance, mutation rates and MRSA.Nature Education,1(1), 30. Rayner, R. (2006). Effects of cigarette smoking on cutaneous wound healing.Primary Intention: The Australian Journal of Wound Management,14(3), 100. Sharma, R. K., Parashar, A. (2012). The management of perineal wounds.Indian J Plast Surg,45(2), 352-63. Siegel, J. D., Rhinehart, E., Jackson, M., Chiarello, L. (2007). 2007 guideline for isolation precautions: preventing transmission of infectious agents in health care settings.American journal of infection control,35(10), S65-S164. Tewhey, R., Cannavino, C. R., Leake, J. A., Bansal, V., Topol, E. J., Torkamani, A., ... Schork, N. J. (2012). Genetic structure of community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300.BMC genomics,13(1), 1.